United States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM SD
SPECIALIZED DISCLOSURE REPORT
Colfax Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware | 001-34045 | 54-1887631 | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) |
(Commission File Number) |
(IRS Employer Identification No.) | ||
420 National Business Parkway, 5th Floor Annapolis Junction, Maryland |
20701 | |||
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Bradley J. Tandy, Senior Vice President and Interim General Counsel
(301) 323-9000
(Name and telephone number, including area code, of the person to contact in connection with this report.)
Check the appropriate box to indicate the rule pursuant to which this form is being filed, and provide the period to which the information in this form applies:
☒ | Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13p-1) for the reporting period from January 1 to December 31, 2018. |
Section 1Conflict Minerals Disclosure
Item 1.01 Conflict Minerals Disclosure and Report
As provided for in Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Form SD, a Conflict Minerals Report is provided as an exhibit to this Form SD and is available at the following Internet website: http://ir.colfaxcorp.com/investor-relations. The information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference into this Form SD or our Conflict Minerals Report and should not be considered part of this Form SD or the Conflict Minerals Report.
Item 1.02 Exhibit
The Conflict Minerals Report described in Item 1.01 is filed as Exhibit 1.01 to this Form SD.
Section 2Exhibits
Item 2.01 Exhibits
Exhibit 1.01 Conflict Minerals Report for the calendar year ended December 31, 2018
1
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the duly authorized undersigned.
COLFAX CORPORATION | ||||||
Date: May 31, 2019 | ||||||
By: | /s/ Jason MacLean |
|||||
Name: Jason MacLean | ||||||
Title: Senior Vice President, Colfax Business System and Supply Chain |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit | Description | |
1.01 | Conflict Minerals Report for the calendar year ended December 31, 2018 |
Exhibit 1.01
Conflict Minerals Report
Colfax Corporation has included this Conflict Minerals Report as an exhibit to its Form SD for the period from January 1st 2018 to December 31st 2018 as provided for in Rule 13p-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and Form SD (collectively, the Conflict Minerals Rule). The date of filing of this Conflict Minerals Report is May 31, 2019.
Unless the context indicates otherwise, the terms Colfax, we, its, us, and our refer to Colfax Corporation and its consolidated subsidiaries. As used herein, Conflict Minerals or 3TG is defined as, consistent with the Conflict Minerals Rule, cassiterite, columbite-tantalite (coltan), gold, wolframite and the derivatives tin, tantalum and tungsten.
Forward-Looking Statements
This document contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Any statements that do not relate to historical or current facts or matters are forward-looking statements. You can identify some of the forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking words, such as intend and the like, or the use of future tense. Statements concerning current conditions may also be forward-looking if they imply a continuation of current conditions. Examples of forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning the additional steps that we intend to take to mitigate the risk that our necessary 3TG benefit armed groups.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual actions or performance to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include, but are not limited to, (1) the continued implementation of satisfactory traceability and other compliance measures by our direct and indirect suppliers on a timely basis or at all, (2) whether smelters and refiners and other market participants responsibly source 3TG, and (3) political and regulatory developments, whether in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) region, the United States or elsewhere. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of filing of this document. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to publish revised forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances after the date of filing of this document or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Company and Product Information
Colfax Corporation is a leading diversified technology company that provides orthopedic, fabrication technology, and air and gas handling and products and services to customers around the world principally under the DJO, ESAB, and Howden brands.
Our in-scope product categories for 2018 were: (1) gas- and air-handling products, consisting of heavy-duty centrifugal and axial fans, rotary heat exchangers and gas compressors; and (2) welding equipment, cutting equipment and automated welding and cutting systems. For a further discussion of our products, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2018. The information contained in our Form 10-K and other external materials referenced herein, including our website, is not incorporated by reference into this Conflict Minerals Report or our Form SD and should not be considered part of this Conflict Minerals Report or the Form SD.
Applicability of the Conflict Minerals Rule to Our Company
We are subject to the Conflict Minerals Rule because some of the products that we manufacture contain 3TG that are necessary to their functionality or production. Our in-scope products contain tin, tantalum, tungsten and gold, although each in-scope product does not contain all four 3TG.
We generally do not source 3TG from smelters or refiners and have no direct relationships with mines, and we believe that we are in most cases many levels removed from all of these market participants. However, through the efforts described in this Conflict Minerals Report, we seek to ensure that our sourcing practices are consistent with our Conflict Minerals Policy, which is described below, and encourage conflict free sourcing in our supply chain.
1
Product, smelter and refiner information in respect of 2018 is described under Product Information below and on Annex A. For 2018, each of our in-scope products contained 3TG content for which we were unable to determine the origin. None of the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products were determined by us to directly or indirectly finance or benefit armed groups in the DRC or an adjoining country. However, we did not conclude that any of our products were DRC conflict free. The terms adjoining country, armed group and DRC conflict free have the meanings contained in the Conflict Minerals Rule.
Our Conflict Minerals Policy
We are committed to being a responsible corporate citizen and are opposed to human rights abuses such as are occurring in the DRC. To this end, we have adopted and communicated to our suppliers and the public a company policy (the Conflict Minerals Policy) for the supply chain of 3TG.
The Conflict Minerals Policy includes, but is not limited to, our expectations that:
1. | The components, parts and products supplied to us are DRC conflict free within the meaning of the Conflict Minerals Rule; |
2. | Our suppliers define, implement and communicate to sub-suppliers their own 3TG policy consistent with our Conflict Minerals Policy and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Developments Due Diligence Guidance for Responsible Supply Chains of Minerals from Conflict-Affected and High-Risk Areas (the OECD Guidance); and |
3. | Our suppliers implement policies, procedures and frameworks that are consistent with the OECD Guidance and require their direct and indirect sub-suppliers to do the same, and that our suppliers otherwise work with sub-suppliers to ensure traceability of 3TG. |
We do not embargo sourcing of 3TG from the DRC region and encourage our suppliers to continue to source responsibly from the region, from sources that do not support conflict.
Our policy is available on our website at http://ir.colfaxcorp.com/static-files/5f7e2a02-e1de-4317-aa11-f1a284e476c0.
Reasonable Country of Origin Inquiry Information
As required by the Conflict Minerals Rule, for 2018, we conducted a reasonable country of origin inquiry. For our reasonable country of origin inquiry, to the extent applicable, we utilized the same processes and procedures as for our due diligence, in particular Steps 1 and 2 of the OECD Guidance, which are discussed below.
Our inquiry included approximately 7,750 suppliers (the Suppliers) that we identified as having provided us with components, parts or products that contain 3TG or that we believe may have provided us with components, parts or products that contain 3TG. For 2018, the Suppliers identified to us 315 smelters and refiners that processed or may have processed the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products, as shown and described under Annex A below. These smelters and refiners include 254 smelters and refiners identified as Conformant and 5 identified as Active, each as defined in Annex A. This information is based primarily on company-level declarations from Suppliers. Accordingly, many of these smelters and refiners may not be part of our supply chain, as we generally were not able to collect data at the product-level.
Based on the results of our reasonable country of origin inquiry, we conducted due diligence for 2018. These due diligence efforts are discussed below.
Due Diligence Program
Design Framework
We designed our due diligence measures relating to 3TG to conform with, in all material respects, the criteria set forth in the OECD Guidance, Third Edition, including the related Supplements for tin, tantalum and tungsten and for gold (hereinafter referred to as the OECD Guidance).
2
Selected Elements of our Due Diligence Program
The OECD Guidance has established a five-step framework for due diligence as a basis for responsible global supply chain management of minerals from conflict-affected and high-risk areas. Selected elements of our due diligence program are discussed below. However, these are not all of the elements of the program that we have put in place to help ensure that the 3TG contained in our in-scope products are responsibly sourced. The headings below conform to the headings used in the OECD Guidance for each of the five steps.
1. | OECD Guidance Step One: Establish strong company management systems |
a. | We have a Conflict Minerals Policy. We communicate the policy internally to our sourcing teams and to selected suppliers. The Conflict Minerals Policy also is posted on our website at http://ir.colfaxcorp.com/static-files/5f7e2a02-e1de-4317-aa11-f1a284e476c0. |
b. | We have a team of senior staff under the Senior Vice President, Colfax Business System (CBS) and Supply Chain and Interim General Counsel charged with managing our 3TG compliance strategy. The working group also includes representatives from each business platform. We supplement our compliance efforts with specialist outside counsel. |
c. | Selected internal personnel are educated on the Conflict Minerals Rule, the OECD Guidance, our compliance plan and the procedures for reviewing and validating supplier responses to our inquiries. |
d. | We utilize the Conflict Minerals Reporting Template (the CMRT) developed by the Responsible Minerals Initiative (the RMI) to identify smelters and refiners in our supply chain. The CMRT requests suppliers to provide information concerning the usage and source of 3TG in their products, as well as information concerning their related compliance efforts. We utilize a third-party service provider (the Service Provider) to conduct our supplier outreach and follow-up, as well as for the review and validation of supplier responses. |
e. | We maintain business records relating to 3TG due diligence, including records of due diligence processes, findings and resulting decisions, for at least five years. |
f. | The Service Provider provides training and educational materials to suppliers to enhance the quality of responses. |
g. | We have contractual terms relating to 3TG, which are incorporated into selected supplier contracts. |
h. | We have a mechanism for employees, suppliers and other interested parties to report violations of our Conflict Minerals Policy. The contact information for our grievance mechanism is www.colfaxcorp.ethicspoint.com. |
2. | OECD Guidance Step Two: Identify and assess risk in the supply chain |
a. | We requested in writing, through the Service Provider, that the Suppliers provide us with a completed CMRT. The Service Provider followed up by email or phone on our behalf with Suppliers that did not respond to the request within the specified time frame. The Service Provider followed up at least three times with non-responsive Suppliers. |
b. | The Service Provider, on our behalf, reviewed Supplier responses against its written review criteria to identify incomplete responses, potential errors and inaccuracies in the CMRTs. The Service Provider followed up by email with Suppliers that submitted a response that triggered specific quality issues relating to completeness and accuracy. |
c. | Smelter and refiner information provided by Suppliers was reviewed by the Service Provider against the smelters and refiners listed on the Smelter Look-up tab of the CMRT. To the extent that a smelter or refiner identified by a Supplier is not on that list, the Service Provider may take additional steps to attempt to determine whether the listed entity is a smelter or refiner. |
d. | Smelter and refiner information also was reviewed against the lists of Conformant and Active smelters and refiners published by the RMI. |
3
254 of the identified smelters and refiners were listed as Conformant by the RMI and 5 were listed as Active, as of May 20, 2019. Please see Annex A below for further information regarding the smelters and refiners identified to us through our reasonable county of origin inquiry and due diligence.
The Service Provider bases its country of origin determinations on publicly available information, its outreach to smelters and refiners and information provided by suppliers in their completed CMRTs. Consistent with the foregoing, to the extent that a smelter or refiner identified by a Supplier was not listed as Conformant by the RMI, the Service Provider undertook an additional review to attempt to determine whether that smelter or refiner obtained 3TG from sources that directly or indirectly financed or benefitted armed groups in the DRC or an adjoining country. The Service Provider attempted to reach out to the smelter or refiner directly and conducted research to gain more information about the smelters or refiners sourcing practices, including the countries of origin of the minerals that it processes, the transit and transfer of the minerals that it processes and whether it has in place internal due diligence procedures or other processes to track the chain-of-custody of its 3TG.
e. | The Service Provider evaluated Suppliers due diligence processes and policies based on the Suppliers responses to certain of the questions in the CMRT. These questions ask suppliers about their internal processes regarding 3TG. |
f. | We take steps to gather additional information from suppliers whose responses lead us to believe additional information is warranted to help ensure that our supply chain is responsibly sourcing 3TG. This may include requesting product-specific CMRTs or other information. |
3. | OECD Guidance Step Three: Design and implement a strategy to respond to identified risks |
a. | Our 3TG compliance team reviewed the reports and evaluations prepared by the Service Provider and liaised with appropriate members of senior management in our legal and supply chain teams, including our Senior Vice President, CBS and Supply Chain and General Counsel, regarding the results of our diligence. |
b. | We undertake additional internal reviews with our legal and supply chain teams on a periodic basis using the information provided by the Service Provider, our suppliers and our independent inquiries, and respond via supplier follow-up, commercial escalation or other commensurate means to the risks identified via these reviews. |
4. | OECD Guidance Step Four: Carry out independent third-party audit of supply chain due diligence at identified points in the supply chain |
In connection with our due diligence, we utilize and rely on information made available by the RMI concerning independent third-party audits of smelters and refiners to assess smelter and refiner due diligence.
5. | OECD Guidance Step Five: Report on supply chain due diligence |
We file a Form SD and Conflict Minerals Report with the Securities and Exchange Commission and make these filings available on our website at http://ir.colfaxcorp.com/investor-relations.
4
Identified Smelters and Refiners
In connection with our reasonable country of origin inquiry or due diligence, as applicable, the Suppliers identified to us the smelters and refiners listed on Annex A below either as part of our supply chain or as potentially having processed the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products in 2018. Due to our position in the supply chain, which is discussed earlier in this Conflict Minerals Report, we rely on our suppliers for accurate smelter and refiner information and our due diligence measures do not provide absolute certainty regarding the source and chain of custody of the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products.
We endeavored to determine the mine or location of origin of the 3TG contained in our in-scope products by requesting that the Suppliers provide us or our Service Provider with a completed CMRT, and through the other activities described herein that were taken by us or the Service Provider.
Future Risk Mitigation Efforts
We intend to take the following additional steps to mitigate the risk that the necessary 3TG in our in-scope products benefit armed groups in the DRC and its adjoining countries. These steps are in addition to the steps that we took in respect of 2018, which we intend to continue to take in respect of 2018 to the extent applicable.
1. | Engage with applicable Suppliers that provided incomplete responses or that did not provide responses for 2018 to help ensure that they provide requested information for 2018. |
➣ | Provide additional outreach to Suppliers with non-conformant responses |
➣ | Conduct further training for Suppliers |
➣ | Work to identify improved contacts for non-respondents |
2. | Encourage the continuing development and progress of traceability measures at Suppliers that indicated for 2018 that the source of 3TG was unknown or undeterminable. |
3. | Continue communicating to suppliers our sourcing expectations, including through the dissemination of the Conflict Minerals Policy to them and required adherence to contractual sourcing requirements. |
5
Annex A
Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined in this Annex have the meanings set forth in the Conflict Minerals Report of which this Annex is a part.
Smelters and Refiners
In connection with our reasonable country of origin inquiry or due diligence, as applicable, the Suppliers identified to us the smelters and refiners listed below as either being part of our supply chain or as potentially having processed the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products in 2018. Please see the notes that accompany the tables for additional information concerning the information in the tables.
Summary Smelter and Refiner Information
Metal |
Conformant |
Active |
On Look-up Tab Only |
Total | ||||
Tantalum | 40 | 0 | 0 | 40 | ||||
Tin | 72 | 0 | 8 | 80 | ||||
Tungsten | 40 | 1 | 3 | 44 | ||||
Gold | 102 | 4 | 45 | 151 | ||||
Totals | 254 | 5 | 56 | 315 |
The following percentages of the identified smelters and refiners were listed as Conformant, by mineral: tantalum 100%; tin 90%; tungsten 91%; and gold 68%.
Smelter and Refiner Names and Status
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Gold | 8853 S.p.A. | ITALY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Abington Reldan Metals, LLC | UNITED STATES | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Advanced Chemical Company | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | African Gold Refinery | UGANDA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Aida Chemical Industries Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Al Etihad Gold LLC | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Allgemeine Gold-und Silberscheideanstalt A.G. | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Complex (AMMC) | UZBEKISTAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | AngloGold Ashanti Córrego do Sítio Mineração | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Gold | Argor-Heraeus S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Asahi Pretec Corp. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Asahi Refining Canada Ltd. | CANADA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Asahi Refining USA Inc. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Asaka Riken Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Atasay Kuyumculuk Sanayi Ve Ticaret A.S. | TURKEY | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | AU Traders and Refiners | SOUTH AFRICA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Aurubis AG | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Bangalore Refinery | INDIA | Active | |||
Gold | Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas (Central Bank of the Philippines) | PHILIPPINES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Boliden AB | SWEDEN | Conformant | |||
Gold | C. Hafner GmbH + Co. KG | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Caridad | MEXICO | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | CCR Refinery - Glencore Canada Corporation | CANADA | Conformant |
A-1
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Gold | Cendres + Métaux S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Chimet S.p.A. | ITALY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Chugai Mining | JAPAN | Active | |||
Gold | Daejin Indus Co., Ltd. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Daye Non-Ferrous Metals Mining Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Degussa Sonne / Mond Goldhandel GmbH | GERMANY | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | DODUCO Contacts and Refining GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Dowa | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | DS PRETECH Co., Ltd. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | DSC (Do Sung Corporation) | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Eco-System Recycling Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Emirates Gold DMCC | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Fidelity Printers and Refiners Ltd. | ZIMBABWE | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | GCC Gujrat Gold Centre Pvt. Ltd. | INDIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Geib Refining Corporation | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Gold Refinery of Zijin Mining Group Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Great Wall Precious Metals Co., Ltd. of CBPM | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Guangdong Jinding Gold Limited | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Guoda Safina High-Tech Environmental Refinery Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Hangzhou Fuchunjiang Smelting Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | HeeSung | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Heimerle + Meule GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Heraeus Metals Hong Kong Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Heraeus Precious Metals GmbH & Co. KG | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Hunan Guiyang yinxing Nonferrous Smelting Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Hwasung CJ Co., Ltd. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Inner Mongolia Qiankun Gold and Silver Refinery Share Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Ishifuku Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Istanbul Gold Refinery | TURKEY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Italpreziosi | ITALY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Japan Mint | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Jiangxi Copper Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | JSC Ekaterinburg Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Plant | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | JSC Uralelectromed | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | JX Nippon Mining & Metals Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Kaloti Precious Metals | UNITED ARAB EMIRATES | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Kazakhmys Smelting LLC | KAZAKHSTAN | On Look-Up Tab Only |
A-2
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Gold | Kazzinc | KAZAKHSTAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Kennecott Utah Copper LLC | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | KGHM Polska Miedz Spolka Akcyjna | POLAND | Active | |||
Gold | Kojima Chemicals Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Korea Zinc Co., Ltd. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Kyrgyzaltyn JSC | KYRGYZSTAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Kyshtym Copper-Electrolytic Plant ZAO | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Lazurde Company For Jewelry | SAUDI ARABIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Lingbao Gold Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Lingbao Jinyuan Tonghui Refinery Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | LOrfebre S.A. | ANDORRA | Conformant | |||
Gold | LS-NIKKO Copper Inc. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Luoyang Zijin Yinhui Gold Refinery Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Marsam Metals | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Gold | Materion | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Matsuda Sangyo Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalor Technologies (Hong Kong) Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalor Technologies (Singapore) Pte., Ltd. | SINGAPORE | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalor Technologies (Suzhou) Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalor Technologies S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalor USA Refining Corporation | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Metalúrgica Met-Mex Peñoles S.A. De C.V. | MEXICO | Conformant | |||
Gold | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | MMTC-PAMP India Pvt., Ltd. | INDIA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Modeltech Sdn Bhd | MALAYSIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Morris and Watson | NEW ZEALAND | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Morris and Watson Gold Coast | AUSTRALIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Moscow Special Alloys Processing Plant | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | Nadir Metal Rafineri San. Ve Tic. A.Ş. | TURKEY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Navoi Mining and Metallurgical Combinat | UZBEKISTAN | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | NH Recytech Company | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Active | |||
Gold | Nihon Material Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Ögussa Österreichische Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt GmbH | AUSTRIA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Ohura Precious Metal Industry Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | OJSC The Gulidov Krasnoyarsk Non-Ferrous Metals Plant (OJSC Krastsvetmet) | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | OJSC Novosibirsk Refinery | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | PAMP S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Pease & Curren | UNITED STATES | On Look-Up Tab Only |
A-3
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Gold | Penglai Penggang Gold Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Planta Recuperadora de Metales SpA | CHILE | Conformant | |||
Gold | Prioksky Plant of Non-Ferrous Metals | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | PT Aneka Tambang (Persero) Tbk | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Gold | PX Précinox S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | QG Refining, LLC | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Rand Refinery (Pty) Ltd. | SOUTH AFRICA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Refinery of Seemine Gold Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Remondis Argentia B.V. | NETHERLANDS | Conformant | |||
Gold | Republic Metals Corporation | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Royal Canadian Mint | CANADA | Conformant | |||
Gold | SAAMP | FRANCE | Conformant | |||
Gold | Sabin Metal Corp. | UNITED STATES | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Safimet S.p.A | Italy | Conformant | |||
Gold | SAFINA A.S. | CZECH REPUBLIC | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Sai Refinery | INDIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Samduck Precious Metals | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | SAMWON Metals Corp. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | SAXONIA Edelmetalle GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | SEMPSA Joyería Platería S.A. | SPAIN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Shandong Tiancheng Biological Gold Industrial Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Shandong Zhaojin Gold & Silver Refinery Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Shangdong Humon Smelting Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Sichuan Tianze Precious Metals Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Singway Technology Co., Ltd. | TAIWAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | SOE Shyolkovsky Factory of Secondary Precious Metals | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Gold | Solar Applied Materials Technology Corp. | TAIWAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | State Research Institute Center for Physical Sciences and Technology | LITHUANIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Sudan Gold Refinery | SUDAN | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Sumitomo Metal Mining Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | SungEel HiTech | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | T.C.A S.p.A | ITALY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Tanaka Kikinzoku Kogyo K.K. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | The Refinery of Shandong Gold Mining Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Gold | Tokuriki Honten Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Tongling Nonferrous Metals Group Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Tony Goetz NV | BELGIUM | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | TOO Tau-Ken-Altyn | KAZAKHSTAN | On Look-Up Tab Only |
A-4
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Gold | Torecom | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Gold | Umicore Brasil Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Gold | Umicore Precious Metals Thailand | THAILAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Umicore S.A. Business Unit Precious Metals Refining | BELGIUM | Conformant | |||
Gold | United Precious Metal Refining, Inc. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Gold | Universal Precious Metals Refining Zambia | ZAMBIA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Valcambi S.A. | SWITZERLAND | Conformant | |||
Gold | Western Australian Mint trading as The Perth Mint | AUSTRALIA | Conformant | |||
Gold | WIELAND Edelmetalle GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Gold | Yamamoto Precious Metal Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Yokohama Metal Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Gold | Yunnan Copper Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Gold | Zhongyuan Gold Smelter of Zhongjin Gold Corporation | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Asaka Riken Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Changsha South Tantalum Niobium Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | D Block Metals, LLC | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Exotech Inc. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | F&X Electro-Materials Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | FIR Metals & Resource Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Global Advanced Metals Aizu | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Global Advanced Metals Boyertown | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Guangdong Rising Rare Metals-EO Materials Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Guangdong Zhiyuan New Material Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Co., Ltd. | THAILAND | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Hermsdorf GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Inc. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co. KG | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | H.C. Starck Tantalum and Niobium GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Hengyang King Xing Lifeng New Materials Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Jiangxi Dinghai Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Jiangxi Tuohong New Raw Material | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Jiujiang Janny New Material Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | JiuJiang JinXin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Jiujiang Tanbre Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Jiujiang Zhongao Tantalum & Niobium Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | KEMET Blue Metals | MEXICO | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | KEMET Blue Powder | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | LSM Brasil S.A. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Metallurgical Products India Pvt., Ltd. | INDIA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Mineracao Taboca S.A. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Mitsui Mining and Smelting Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Ningxia Orient Tantalum Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | NPM Silmet AS | ESTONIA | Conformant |
A-5
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Tantalum | Power Resources Ltd. | MACEDONIA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | QuantumClean | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | RFH Tantalum Smeltry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Solikamsk Magnesium Works OAO | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Taki Chemicals | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Telex Metals | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | Ulba Metallurgical Plant JSC | KAZAKHSTAN | Conformant | |||
Tantalum | XinXing HaoRong Electronic Material Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Alpha | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tin | An Vinh Joint Stock Mineral Processing Company | VIET NAM | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | Chenzhou Yunxiang Mining and Metallurgy Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Chifeng Dajingzi Tin Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | China Tin Group Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV Ayi Jaya | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV Dua Sekawan | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV Gita Pesona | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV Tiga Sekawan | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV United Smelting | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | CV Venus Inti Perkasa | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Dowa | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tin | Electro-Mechanical Facility of the Cao Bang Minerals & Metallurgy Joint Stock Company | VIET NAM | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | EM Vinto | BOLIVIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Estanho de Rondônia S.A. | BRAZIL | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | Fenix Metals | POLAND | Conformant | |||
Tin | Gejiu Fengming Metallurgy Chemical Plant | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Gejiu Kai Meng Industry and Trade LLC | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Gejiu Non-Ferrous Metal Processing Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Gejiu Yunxin Nonferrous Electrolysis Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Gejiu Zili Mining And Metallurgy Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Guangdong Hanhe Non-ferrous Metal Limited Company | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Guanyang Guida Nonferrous Metal Smelting Plant | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | HuiChang Hill Tin Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | Huichang Jinshunda Tin Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Jiangxi New Nanshan Technology Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Magnus Minerais Metais e Ligas Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tin | Malaysia Smelting Corporation (MSC) | MALAYSIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Melt Metais e Ligas S.A. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tin | Metallic Resources, Inc. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tin | Metallo Belgium N.V. | BELGIUM | Conformant | |||
Tin | Metallo Spain S.L.U. | SPAIN | Conformant | |||
Tin | Mineracao Taboca S.A. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tin | Minsur | PERU | Conformant | |||
Tin | Mitsubishi Materials Corporation | JAPAN | Conformant |
A-6
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Tin | Modeltech Sdn Bhd | MALAYSIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Nghe Tinh Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company | VIET NAM | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | O.M. Manufacturing (Thailand) Co., Ltd. | THAILAND | Conformant | |||
Tin | O.M. Manufacturing Philippines, Inc. | PHILIPPINES | Conformant | |||
Tin | Operaciones Metalurgical S.A. | BOLIVIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Pongpipat Company Limited | MYANMAR | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | PT Aries Kencana Sejahtera | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Artha Cipta Langgeng | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT ATD Makmur Mandiri Jaya | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Babel Inti Perkasa | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Babel Surya Alam Lestari | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Bangka Prima Tin | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Bangka Serumpun | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Bangka Tin Industry | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Belitung Industri Sejahtera | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Bukit Timah | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT DS Jaya Abadi | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Inti Stania Prima | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Karimun Mining | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Kijang Jaya Mandiri | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Menara Cipta Mulia | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Mitra Stania Prima | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Panca Mega Persada | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Premium Tin Indonesia | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Prima Timah Utama | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Refined Bangka Tin | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Sariwiguna Binasentosa | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Stanindo Inti Perkasa | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Sukses Inti Makmur | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Sumber Jaya Indah | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Kundur | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Timah (Persero) Tbk Mentok | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Tinindo Inter Nusa | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Tirus Putra Mandiri | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | PT Tommy Utama | INDONESIA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Resind Industria e Comercio Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tin | Rui Da Hung | TAIWAN | Conformant | |||
Tin | Soft Metais Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tin | Super Ligas | BRAZIL | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | Thaisarco | THAILAND | Conformant | |||
Tin | Tin Technology & Refining | UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Tuyen Quang Non-Ferrous Metals Joint Stock Company | VIET NAM | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tin | White Solder Metalurgia e Mineração Ltda. | BRAZIL | Conformant |
A-7
Metal |
Standard Smelter Name |
Smelter Facility Location |
RMI Audit Status | |||
Tin | Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tin | Yunnan Tin Company Limited | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | A.L.M.T. TUNGSTEN Corp. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | ACL Metais Eireli | BRAZIL | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Asia Tungsten Products Vietnam Ltd. | VIET NAM | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Chenzhou Diamond Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Chongyi Zhangyuan Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Fujian Jinxin Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Ganzhou Haichuang Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Ganzhou Huaxing Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Ganzhou Jiangwu Ferrotungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Ganzhou Seadragon W & Mo Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Ganzhou Yatai Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tungsten | Global Tungsten & Powders Corp. | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Guangdong Xianglu Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | H.C. Starck Smelting GmbH & Co.KG | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | H.C. Starck Tungsten GmbH | GERMANY | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Hunan Chenzhou Mining Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Hunan Chuangda Vanadium Tungsten Co., Ltd. Wuji | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Hunan Chunchang Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Hunan Litian Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Active | |||
Tungsten | Hydrometallurg, JSC | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Japan New Metals Co., Ltd. | JAPAN | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Jiangwu H.C. Starck Tungsten Products Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Dayu Longxintai Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Gan Bei Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Minmetals Gaoan Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd. | CHINA | On Look-Up Tab Only | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Tonggu Non-ferrous Metallurgical & Chemical Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Xinsheng Tungsten Industry Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Jiangxi Yaosheng Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Kennametal Fallon | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Kennametal Huntsville | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Malipo Haiyu Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Moliren Ltd | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Niagara Refining LLC | UNITED STATES | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Nui Phao H.C. Starck Tungsten Chemicals Manufacturing LLC | VIET NAM | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Philippine Chuangxin Industrial Co., Inc. | PHILIPPINES | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | South-East Nonferrous Metal Company Limited of Hengyang City | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Tejing (Vietnam) Tungsten Co., Ltd. | VIET NAM | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Unecha Refractory metals plant | RUSSIAN FEDERATION | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Wolfram Bergbau und Hütten AG | AUSTRIA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Woltech Korea Co., Ltd. | KOREA, REPUBLIC OF | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Xiamen Tungsten (H.C.) Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Xiamen Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Xinfeng Huarui Tungsten & Molybdenum New Material Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant | |||
Tungsten | Xinhai Rendan Shaoguan Tungsten Co., Ltd. | CHINA | Conformant |
A-8
We note the following in connection with the information contained in the foregoing tables:
(a) | The smelters and refiners reflected in the tables were identified by the Suppliers to us as potentially being part of our 2018 supply chain. However, not all of the included smelters and refiners are believed by us to have processed the necessary 3TG contained in our in-scope products, since most Suppliers reported to us at a company level the 3TG contained in all of their products, not just those in the products that they sold to us. Some Suppliers also may have reported to us smelters and refiners that were not in our supply chain due to over-inclusiveness in the information received from their suppliers or for other reasons. The smelters and refiners reflected above may not be all of the smelters and refiners in our supply chain, since many Suppliers were unable to identify all of the smelters and refiners used to process the necessary 3TG content contained in our in-scope products and not all of the Suppliers responded to our inquiries. |
(b) | All compliance status information in the tables is as of May 20, 2019. Compliance status is based on information published by the RMI, without independent verification by us. |
(c) | Conformant means that a smelter or refiner was listed as conformant with the Responsible Minerals Assurance Process (RMAP) assessment protocols, including those indicated as Re-audit in progress. Included smelters and refiners were not necessarily Conformant for all or part of 2018 and may not continue to be Conformant for any future period. |
(d) | Active means that the smelter or refiner was listed as a participant in the RMAP and has committed to undergo an RMAP assessment. |
(e) | A smelter or refiner is listed as On Look-up Tab Only if it was not Conformant or Active. |
(f) | The tables include only entities that are listed as verified smelters on the Smelter Look-up tab list of the CMRT. |
(g) | Smelter and refiner country location is based on information published by the RMI, without independent verification by us. |
Country of Origin Information
The identified countries of origin of the 3TG processed by the smelters and refiners listed in the table above may have included the countries below, based on publicly available information, our RCOI and due diligence and other information gathered by the Service Provider. These may not be all of the countries of origin from which the smelters and refiners listed above may have sourced 3TG.
Argentina, Australia, Austria, Benin, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ecuador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, France, Germany, Ghana, Guatemala, Guinea, Guyana, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Japan, Kazakhstan, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mali, Mexico, Mongolia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, Portugal, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Spain, Thailand, Togo, Uganda, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, United States of America, Uzbekistan, Viet Nam and Zimbabwe.
Alternatively, or in addition, some of the smelters and refiners may have sourced from recycled or scrap sources.
A-9